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“Ethics encompasses several key dimensions that are crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behaviour.” Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human actions. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in the professional context. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks
Ethics according to Mackenzie is “a set of moral principles that guide human action in a way acceptable by society”.
Key dimensions of ethics
- Meta-Ethics: Questions the meaning of “right” and “wrong.” Eg: Immanuel Kant developed the categorical imperative, arguing for universal moral principles.
- Prescriptive (Normative) Ethics: Establishes rules for right or wrong actions. Eg: Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for non-violence based on justice and equality.
- Descriptive Ethics: Observes actual ethical behavior. Eg: Max Weber studied how different societies define morality and authority.
- Applied Ethics: Uses ethical principles in real-world situations. Eg- Bioethics which pertains to euthanasia, abortion or research on human embryos. Business ethics which includes good corporate governance, protection of whistleblowers etc.
Ethical Decision-Making
- These dimensions shape decisions by promoting fairness, responsibility, and accountability in the professional context. For example, professionals in fields like law or medicine must prioritize duty to clients and patients, while leaders in business must balance ethical consequences with organizational goals.
- By integrating these dimensions, ethical decision-making ensures trust, transparency, and moral integrity in professional environments. For example, professionals in fields like law or medicine must prioritize duty to clients and patients, while leaders in business must balance ethical consequences with organizational goals.
- By integrating these dimensions, ethical decision-making ensures trust, transparency, and moral integrity in professional environments.
“Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life,” said Albert Schweitzer. This reverence guides professionals to make decisions that respect humanity, promote fairness, and ensure accountability.
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POSTED ON 17-04-2025 BY ADMIN
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