The main goal of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is to generate civic responsibility among the citizens. Explain. (UPSC CSE Mains 2023 - Political Science and International Relations, Paper 1
- The significance of Fundamental Duties lies in their ability to provide a framework for citizens to actively participate in building a stronger and more inclusive India. By fulfilling these duties, you not only contribute to the nation’s progress but also help create a more harmonious and equitable society. These duties are not just legal obligations but also moral and ethical responsibilities that every Indian citizen should embrace. They include respecting the national flag, upholding the sovereignty and integrity of India, and promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all people.
- The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976 and are outlined in Part IV-A of the Constitution. These duties are considered an inherent part of the Constitution and are enforceable by law. Article 51A of the Indian Constitution specifies 11 Fundamental Duties that Indian citizens should fulfill towards the country and society. These duties range from safeguarding public property and abiding by the Constitution to promoting harmony and striving for excellence in all fields.
- One of the key duties of Indian citizens is to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all people of India. This means treating everyone with respect and dignity, regardless of their religion, race, caste, or gender. It also means denouncing practices that promote discrimination, violence, and hatred.
- Another duty of Indian citizens is to safeguard public property and resources. This includes protecting natural resources, such as forests and water bodies, as well as public infrastructure and facilities, such as roads, schools, and hospitals. Citizens are also expected to pay their taxes honestly and on time, as this contributes to the overall development of the nation.
- Indian citizens are also responsible for preserving the rich heritage and culture of India. This includes promoting and respecting the diversity of languages, traditions, and customs that exist within the country. Citizens are also expected to contribute to the development of art, literature, and science, as this helps to preserve and enrich the national identity.
- Another important duty of Indian citizens is to defend the country and render national service when required. This means being willing to serve in the armed forces or in other capacities that contribute to national security and development. Citizens are also expected to be vigilant against threats to national sovereignty and integrity.
- Finally, Indian citizens have a moral and ethical duty to uphold and promote the values enshrined in the Constitution, such as democracy, secularism, and social justice. This means being active participants in the democratic process, respecting the rights of others, and working towards a more equitable society for all.
Overall, the duties and responsibilities of Indian citizens are both legal and moral in nature. Fulfilling these duties is essential for promoting social harmony, national progress, and a sense of civic responsibility among all Indians.
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