What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (UPSC IAS Mains 2019 General Studies Paper – 3)
A space station is a large artificial satellite designed to be occupied for long periods and to serve as a base for scientific observation. Recently, India has announced its plan to build its own space station, as a carry forward of the Gaganyaan mission, which will be the first Indian manned mission to space.
India’s Plan toward own Space Station
- The proposed space station is envisaged to weigh 20 tonnes and serve as a facility where astronauts can stay for 15-20 days.
- It would be placed in lower Earth’s orbit at around 400 km above the earth.
- The time frame for launch is 5-7 years after the Gaganyaan mission which is expected to take place in 2022.
- The Gaganyaan mission would equip the ISRO with the necessary technology required for creating space platforms.
Space station’s benefit toward the space programme
- It would help to sustain Human Space Mission in the future for a longer period of time.
- Space platforms can be used to perform Microgravity experiments. It would help in scientific and technological developments such as innovations related to water purification and biotechs.
- It will help in Deep space exploration like the study of other galaxies.
- The indigenous Space station would enhance India’s image in the international sphere. It would increase
- India’s position as a space power.
- India can earn revenue from the commercial engagements with other countries from its space prowess.
India should increase its engagement with the private sector and research institutions in order to create human resources and innovative products for its growing space economy.
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