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SOCIOLOGY- Question Paper Mains 2021
SOCIOLOGY -PAPER 1 SECTION – A Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10x5 = 50 |
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1. a | Europe was the first and the only place where modernity emerged. Comment. 10 |
1. b | Do you think ethnomethodology helps us in getting reliable and valid data? Justify your answer. 10 |
1. c | Discuss the challenges involved in collecting data through census method. 10 |
1. d | Explain whether Durkheim’s theory of Division of Labour is relevant in the present-day context. 10 |
1. e | Critically examine Max Weber’s theory Social Stratification. 10 |
2. a | From the viewpoint of growing importance of multi disciplinarity, how do you relate sociology to other social sciences? 20 |
2. b | How far are sociologists justified in using positivist approach to understand social reality? Explain with suitable illustrations. 20 |
2. c | How is sociology related to common sense? 10 |
3. a | How do qualitative and quantitative methods supplement each other in sociological enquiry? 20 |
3. b | Critically examine the dialectics involved in each mode of production as propounded by Karl Marx. 20 |
3. c | Do you agree with Max Weber’s idea that bureaucracy has the potential to become an iron cage? Justify your answer. 10 |
4. a | Explain the concept of social mobility. Describe with suitable illustrations how education and social mobility are related to each other. 20 |
4. b | How has the idea of ‘Work From Home’ forced us to redefine the formal and informal organisation of work? 20 |
4. c | With suitable examples, explain how conformity and deviance coexist in a society as propounded by R.K. Merton. 10 |
SECTION – B Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10x5 =50 |
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5. a | Explain the emerging challenges in establishing gender equality in the informal sector. 10 |
5. b | Critically examine the relevance of Vilfredo Pareto’s theory of Circulation of Elites in the present scenario. 10 |
5. c | Critically compare the views of E.B. Tylor and Max Muller on Religion. 10 |
5. d | What is cult? Explain the growth of cults in the contemporary world. 10 |
5. e | Do you think Talcott Parsons gave an adequate theory of social change? Justify your answer. 10 |
6. a | Elucidate the main problems and challenges faced by the migrant labourers in the recent ‘Lockdown period’. 20 |
6. b | Explain how political parties and pressure groups are dialectically related to each other in terms of achieving their goals. 20 |
6. c | Give your comments on the growth of religious revivalism in the present-day context. 10 |
7. a | Explain how the pattern of patriarchy is being altered in a family and at the workplace in the present context. 20 |
7. b | Critically examine the contribution of dependency theories in understanding the present global scenario. 20 |
7. c | Explain the growing salience of ethnicity in the contemporary world with illustrations. 10 |
8. a | Discuss the changing nature of kinship relations in the contemporary world. 20 |
8.b | Describe the role of Science and Technology in enabling us to face the challenges triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. 20 |
8. c | Highlight the roles and functions of civil society in a democratic system. 10 |
SOCIOLOGY -PAPER 2 SECTION – A Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10x5 = 50 |
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1. a | Caste system studies in India have been dominated by the “book-view” initially. How did the entry of “field-view” bring about a balance in the study of Indian caste system? Discuss. 10 |
1. b | What does Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mean by the concept of “Annihilation of caste”? 10 |
1. c | Discuss different forms of kinship system in India. 10 |
1. d | Critically examine briefly the phrase “Little Republics” as used to denote India’s villages. 10 |
1. e | Caste-like formations are present in Non-Hindu religious communities as well. Discuss with examples. 10 |
2. a | What is identity politics? Discuss the main trends in Dalit movements in India. 20 |
2. b | Is Indian society moving from “Hierarchy” towards “differentiation”? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples. 20 |
2. c | Discuss the salient features of ‘new middle class’ in India. 10 |
3. a | Discuss in detail the major contribution of Prof. Yogendra Singh in theorizing India’s modernization 20 |
3. b | Examine the factors responsible for the rural unrest in contemporary India. 20 |
3. c | Discuss the changing dimensions of family structure in urban India. 10 |
4. a | What are the sociological reasons and implication of “reverse migration” during the recent pandemic in India? 20 |
4. b | Discuss the main features of the debate between G S. Ghurye and V. Elwin on tribal development. 20 |
4. c | What are the various forms of untouchability in India? Critically examine. 10 |
SECTION – B Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10x5 = 50 |
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5. a | Analyze the idea of developmental planning in India. 10 |
5. b | Comment on the role of co-operatives in rural development. 10 |
5. c | Urban slums are sites of social exclusion – explain. 10 |
5. d | Does regionalism essentially lead to decentralization of power? Substantiate your answer with relevant examples. 10 |
5. e | Discuss the role of technology in agrarian change in India. 10 |
6. a | Explain the sociological significance of the New Education Policy and its thrust on vocationalization and skill development. 20 |
6. b | Is ‘ageing’ an emerging issue in Indian society? Discuss the major problems of the old age people in India. 20 |
6. c | Underline the socio-cultural factors responsible for India’s skewed sex-ratio 10 |
7. a | The problem of displacement is inherent in the idea of development. Analyze the statement critically 20 |
7. b | Rising ‘ethnocentrism’ is leading to conflict in our society. Assess this statement with appropriate reasons. 20 |
7. c | Is social democracy a precondition for political democracy? Comment. 10 |
8. a | Discuss the role of social media in communal polarisation. Suggest ways to combat it. 20 |
8.b | Urban settlements in India tend to replicate its rural caste-kinship imprints. Discuss the main reasons. 20 |
8. c | Does “economic empowerment” automatically bring about “substantive empowerment” for women? Briefly describe the main issues in women empowerment in India. 10 |