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POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS - Question Paper Mains 2021
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS -PAPER 1
SECTION – A Comment on the following in about 150 words each: |
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1. a | Feminist critique of the State |
1. b | Affirmative action |
1. c | Equality of outcome as a political idea |
1. d | Tools of legitimation of the State |
1. e | J.S. Mill’s ideas on women suffrage |
2. a | How has Rawls enriched the idea of justice in liberalism? |
2. b | Examine the importance of behavioural approach in political theory. What led to its decline? |
2. c | Can there be universal conception of human rights? Give your arguments. |
3. a | Explain the Aristotelian view of politics. To what extent to you think it has contributed to the development of modern-day constitutional democracies? |
3. b | “When a nation becomes devoid of arts and learning, it invites poverty.” Sir Syed Ahmad Khan). In the light of this statement, assess the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as a reformer in modern India. |
3. c | “Political ideology is primarily concerned with the allocation and utilization of power.” Comment. |
4. a | Do you think that the Buddhist traditions have lent greater ethical foundation to the ancient Indian political thought? Give your arguments. |
4. b | Marx’s concept of ‘alienation’ is an essential part of the reality in capitalism. Explain. |
4. c | “Free and fair deliberation is key to the foundation of democracy.” Explain |
SECTION – B Answer the following in about 150 words each: |
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5. a | “The Constitution of India is a product of a historical process, rich with constitutional antecedents.” Comment. |
5. b | “The Constitution makers faced the great task of forging a common national identity in the face of unparallel social and cultural diversity in India.” Comment. |
5. c | Mention the founding principles that define India’s constitution. |
5. d | Analyze the Marxist perspective of the nature of Indian National Movement. |
5. e | Underline the significance of the first constitutional amendment. |
6. a | “Constitutionally reconciling the Fundamental Rights with the Directive Principles of the State Policy has led to frequent amendments of the Constitution and judicial interventions.” Comment. |
6. b | The role of the President of India becomes more significant during a minority government and a coalition government. Explain. |
6. c | Do you think that despite having significant limitations the Panchayat Raj Institutions have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization? Give your views. |
7. a | “The Indian party system is shaped by a complex interaction of the country’s federal structure, electoral system and social cleavages.” Explain |
7. b | Do you think that there has been a gradual shift in the basis on which the demands for the creation of new States have been raised in different regions of India? Explain. |
7. c | What explains India’s modest improvements in social development outcomes even as the rate of growth has accelerated since the initiation of economic reforms? |
8. a | “The success of electoral democracy can partly be attributed to the status and role of the Election Commission of India.” Explain. |
8.b | Examine the evolution of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as a constitutional court. |
8. c | Explain how caste as a social category is also becoming a political category in the democratic politics of India. |
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS -PAPER 2
SECTION – A Answer the following in about 150 words each: |
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1. a | Discuss the political economy approach to the comparative analysis of politics |
1. b | “Political parties and pressure groups are sine qua non of democracy.’’ Comment |
1. c | “Marxist approach to the study of international relations has lost its relevance in the post-cold war era.” Comment |
1. d | What measures have been undertaken by the United Nations for its reforms? |
1. e | Discuss the five proposals made by India in the recent COP-26 conference held in Glasgow |
2. a | “The post-colonial state was thought of an entity that stood outside and above society as an autonomous agency.” Explain. |
2. b | Discuss the emergence of neo-realism and its basic tenets. |
2. c | What is ‘complex interdependence’? Discuss the role of transnational actors in the international system. |
3. a | Explain the impact of electoral systems and cleavages in shaping party systems with reference to developing countries. |
3. b | What is globalisation? Why is there an intense debate about globalisation and its consequences? |
3. c | Critically examine the decline of the United States of America as a hegemon and its implications for the changing international political order. |
4. a | The modernization thesis asserts that affluence breeds stable democracy. How do you explain the success of India being the world’s largest democracy as an exceptional case? |
4. b | Explain the success of ASEAN as a regional organization. |
4. c | Explain India’s relations with the European Union in the context of Brexit. |
SECTION – B Answer the following in about 150 words each: |
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5. a | Discuss the strategic implications of India’s ‘Look East Policy’ transforming into ‘Act East Policy’. |
5. b | Explain the philosophical foundations of India’s foreign policy. |
5. c | Explain India’s position on the waiver of intellectual property rights on COVID-19 vaccines in WTO |
5. d | Write about the growing significance of QUAD. |
5. e | How does the recent takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban impact India’s strategic interests? |
6. a | “Non-alignment was little more than a rational strategy on the part of a materially weak India to maximize its interests with a bipolar distribution of global power.” Comment. |
6. b | Examine the Geo-strategic points of contention in the bilateral relationship between India and China. |
6. c | Write a brief analysis of the ethnic conflicts and cross-border migrations along India-Myanmar and India-Bangladesh borders. |
7. a | Why South Asia is considered as the world’s politically and economically least integrated region? Explain. |
7. b | How do the constituent states influence the foreign policy making process in India? |
7. c | Examine the evolution of India’s role in the global nuclear order. |
8. a | ‘Relations between India and Russia are rooted in history, mutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation.’ Discuss. |
8.b | Discuss the ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ as set by the United Nations. |
8. c | Identify the drivers of India’s new interest in Africa. |