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What is your assessment about the recent farmers’ movement in India? Elaborate. (UPSC CSE Mains 2024 - Sociology, Paper 2)
The recent farmers’ movement in India, notably against the three agricultural laws introduced in 2020, symbolizes a significant collective action addressing deep-seated agrarian issues.
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- New Social Movement:The protest focused not just on economic demands but also on identity and rights, reflecting broader societal concerns.
- Relative Deprivation:Farmers’ fear of marginalization due to potential corporatization of agriculture sparked the protest, illustrating how perceived loss of benefits can trigger collective action.
- Solidarity and Collective Consciousness:The movement saw unprecedented unity among farmers across different states, religions, and castes.
- Resource Mobilization:Massive gatherings at Delhi’s borders demonstrated successful mobilization, a critical factor in social movement theory.
- Information Society:Social media played a significant role in communication and organization, aligning with modern sociological concepts.
- Structural Strain:The discrepancy between societal expectations and realities led to the movement, as government reforms were seen as a threat to the subsistence ethic of peasant societies.
Impact
- Year-long peaceful protests at Delhi’s borders
• Establishment of community kitchens (langars) showcasing social cohesion
• International support from the diaspora and global figures, amplifying the movement’s reach
• Successful repeal of the contested farm laws, demonstrating the power of collective action
It hence highlighted the farmers’ concerns over livelihoods, market control, and the future of traditional farming practices. The farmers’ movement underscores the potency of unified social action in confronting perceived threats to economic security and cultural identity in contemporary India.
POSTED ON 06-03-2025 BY ADMIN
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