Preliminary Exam CSAT August 25

1. Nothing can exist in a natural state which can be, called good or bad by common assent, since, every man who is in, a natural state -consults only'his own advantage, and determines what is good or bad according to his own fancy and insofar as he has regard for his own advantage alone, and holds himself responsible to no one save himself by any law; and therefore sin cannot be conceived in a natural -state, but only in a civil state, which is decreed by common consent what is good or bad, and each one holds himself responsible to the state.

Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the passage given above?