Preliminary exam General Studies July 16, 2024

1. Consider the following statements about the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO):

  1. El Niño is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific.
  2. La Niña typically results in wetter conditions in the western Pacific region.
  3. ENSO events can influence weather patterns globally, affecting monsoon systems in Asia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?