Preliminary exam General Studies July 31, 2024

1.  The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification is a key regulatory framework for the protection and sustainable development of India's coastal regions. In the context of the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP), consider the following statements:

  1. Statement 1: The CRZ notification classifies the coastal areas of India into four zones, each with specific regulations for permissible and prohibited activities.
  2. Statement 2: CZMPs are prepared by the National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA) and are binding on all states and union territories.
  3. Statement 3: The CZMPs include measures to protect ecologically sensitive areas, such as mangroves, coral reefs, and sand dunes.
  4. Statement 4: The CZMPs allow for construction activities in all zones, provided they are for public utilities and infrastructure development, regardless of environmental considerations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?