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How did Jyothibha Phule distinguish himself as a social reformer?. (200 words)
Jyoti Rao Phule, also known as Mahatma Phule was a social reformer and educationist who fought against social injustice and sought to establish an egalitarian society. He was the founder of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Reforms initiated by Mahatma Phule
- Education
Mahatma Phule was one of the earliest proponents of female education. He also made efforts to take education to individuals belonging to lower castes.
- Eradication of untouchability
The practice of untouchability was opposed strongly by Phule. He propagated equality by fighting for social rights of backward classes.
- Anti-infanticide
He established care homes for women for raising a female child. The practice of some caste groups to kill female new born was opposed.
Modern resonance for Mahatma Phule’s thoughts
- Education for all
Mahatma Phule made efforts to make education accessible for all sections including women and backward classes. The government is also trying to fulfill the same obligations.
Ex: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.
- Upliftment of underprivileged
The government has been making efforts to bring underprivileged to the mainstream of society and ensure that their social status improves through education.
Ex: Scholarships, Nayi Udaan scheme.
- Equality
Mahatma Phule’s idea of an egalitarian society has been upheld by the constitution itself. Practices such as infanticide, untouchability etc have all been banned.
Ex: Fundamental rights
Thus, Mahatma Phule was a visionary, whose initiatives have served as an inspiration for building a new modern India.
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