Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. (UPSC IAS Mains 2020 General Studies Paper – 1)
The Pala period, also known as the Pala dynasty, was a significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. This period lasted from the 8th century to the 12th century and is characterized by several notable achievements that helped to shape and spread Buddhism throughout the Indian subcontinent. The major contributions of the Pala period to the development of Buddhism are as below:
- Promotion of Mahayana Buddhism: The Pala dynasty was a major patron of Mahayana Buddhism, which became the dominant form of Buddhism during this period. The Palas commissioned the construction of several Buddhist monasteries, stupas, and temples, and also supported the translation of Buddhist texts into Sanskrit and other languages.
- Development of the Bihar School of Buddhism: The Pala period saw the emergence of the Bihar School of Buddhism, which was characterized by a focus on the study of Buddhist philosophy and logic. This school was instrumental in the development of the Madhyamaka and Yogacara schools of Buddhist thought.
- Support for Buddhist scholars: The Palas provided patronage to several eminent Buddhist scholars, including Atisha Dipankara, Nagarjuna, and Vasubandhu. These scholars made significant contributions to the development of Buddhist philosophy and helped to spread Buddhist ideas throughout India and beyond.
- Construction of Buddhist monasteries and universities: The Pala period witnessed the construction of several large Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Vikramashila University. These institutions were centers of learning and attracted students and scholars from all over India and neighboring countries.
- Spread of Buddhism beyond India: The Palas played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism beyond India, particularly to Tibet, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. Buddhist monks and scholars from these regions visited India to study at the great universities and monasteries established during the Pala period.
Overall, the Pala period was a time of great significance for the development and spread of Buddhism in India and beyond. The Palas'' patronage of Buddhist scholarship and the construction of Buddhist institutions helped to establish India as a center of Buddhist learning and contributed to the spread of Buddhist ideas throughout the world.
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