5. (b) “The current internet expansion has instilled a different set of cultural values which are often in conflict with traditional values.’ Discuss. (UPSC IAS Mains 2020 General Studies Paper – 4)
The current internet expansion has brought about significant changes in our society, including the emergence of new cultural values that are often in conflict with traditional values. These changes have implications for various aspects of our lives, including our social, political, and economic systems. One area where this conflict is particularly evident is in the realm of values and ethics.
- Changing Social Interactions: The rise of social media platforms has transformed the way people interact and communicate. Online platforms have provided a space for individuals to express their opinions and engage in discussions, sometimes challenging traditional norms and values. For instance, the #MeToo movement gained momentum in India through social media, bringing attention to issues of sexual harassment and challenging traditional power dynamics.
- Access to Information and Alternative Perspectives: The internet has facilitated easy access to information and alternative perspectives, leading to the questioning of traditional beliefs and practices. Example:- Online platforms and websites that discuss taboo subjects such as inter-caste marriages, LGBTQ+ rights, and gender equality have sparked conversations and challenged traditional norms in India.
- Influence on Youth Culture: The internet has had a significant impact on youth culture in India. Online platforms, streaming services, and social media have shaped their preferences, lifestyle choices, and aspirations, often in contrast to traditional values. Example:- Bollywood films have been influenced by global trends and Western values, reflecting changing societal attitudes towards relationships, individualism, and personal expression.
- Rise of Online Activism: Online platforms have given rise to a new form of activism, allowing individuals to mobilize and advocate for social causes that may be at odds with traditional values. For example, campaigns advocating for LGBTQ+ rights, environmental sustainability, and women’s empowerment have gained traction through online platforms, challenging traditional societal norms in India.
- Digital Divide and Cultural Disparities: The internet expansion has also highlighted the digital divide and cultural disparities in India. While urban areas have better access to the internet and exposure to global cultural values, rural areas may still hold strong traditional values and face limited access to the online world.
By striking a balance between traditional and emerging cultural values, we can harness the full potential of the internet expansion to create a more prosperous, inclusive, and resilient society.
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