Discuss the scope of 5G technology in Digital world.
The 5G technology is a wireless communication technology that is the successor of the existing 4G technology. The technology makes use of LTE to transfer data from one device to another. It is gaining prominence as digital infrastructure has developed.
Need for the 5G technology
- Artificial Intelligence
The Artificial Intelligence technology makes decisions in real time. This is possible only through faster internet connectivity. Applications include self driving cars.
- Internet of Things
Operating electronic devices by controlling them using internet connectivity come under Internet of Things. To connect multiple devices, we will need high-speed internet.
- Digital governance
The government is implementing measures to make governance easy by bringing digital touch. This will work if internet connectivity is high.
Benefits of the 5G technology
- Faster speed
The 5G technology makes uses of bigger bandwidth for data transmission. This reduces the delays and makes internet speed high. This can achieve speed as high as 100 Mbps.
- Greater device connection
The 5G technology can run with multiple devices connected to it. The network does not need to drop devices and can allocate enough speed for them to operate seamlessly.
Concerns in the technology
- Low penetration
The higher bandwidth of 5G technology will result in lower frequency. The low frequency will reduce the ability of the network to penetrate barriers such as walls.
- Higher cost
The technology at present is at early stage and the cost of physical hardware for setting up is higher. This will result in end user spending higher money on his/her internet.
Thus, the 5G technology is indeed a great step to revolutionize digital world. However, efforts should be made to prevent digital divide.
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