Kalinga architecture style consists of three distinct types of temples. Explain.
Kalinga temple architecture is a subcategory of Nagara style of temple architecture that is commonly found in north Indian temples. The Kalinga form is concentrated in eastern part of the country in the state of Odisha.
Varieties of Kalinga temples
- Rekha Deula
It is a tall building with Shikhara. Different parts of the shrine are in a line and increase in height than the predecessor.
Ex: Lingraj temple
- Pidha Deula
It is a square building with pyramid-shaped roof. They are associated with Vishnu, Surya and Shiva temples.
Ex: Konark Sun temple
- Khakhara Deula
It is a type of gopuram that is similar to Dravidian temples. This style is usually associated with Chamunda and Durga temples.
Ex: Baitala temple
Features of Kalinga temple architecture
- Tower and hall
The temples consist of a large tower also known as Shikhara and halls called Jagamohan where devotees gather for prayers.
- Horse-shoe shaped
The most repeated shape is horse-shoe. It was inspired from the Buddhist chaityas and can be found in many Kalinga temples.
- Natya Mandira and Bhoga Mandira
These are halls added to cater to offering section and dance section in the temple. It is an extension that is usually unique to Kalinga temples.
Famous temples of Kalinga architecture
- Lingraj temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva
- Konark Sun temple: Dedicated to Sun god
- Puri Jagannath temple: Dedicated to Lord Krishna
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