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Daruma doll
The Daruma doll is cultural symbol in Japan, recently brought into light during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the country. Presented by Rev Seishi Hirose, chief priest of Daruma-ji temple, the doll embodies perseverance, good luck and goal-setting. Rooted in history and spirituality, the Daruma doll connects Japan’s Zen Buddhist traditions with Indian origins.
Origin
The Daruma doll is modelled after Bodhidharma, a 5th-century Indian monk from Kancheepuram. Known in Japan as Daruma Daishi, he founded Zen Buddhism. Bodhidharma is famed for meditating nine years facing a wall in China after travelling from India. His intense meditation inspired the doll’s design – rounded shape, no limbs and blank eyes. The name Daruma derives from the Sanskrit word Dharma, meaning cosmic law or duty, reflecting its spiritual roots.
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Design and Symbolism
Made of papier-mâché, Daruma dolls range from a few inches to several feet tall. Their rounded bottom allows them to return upright when tilted, symbolising resilience. The phrase Fall seven times, stand up eight is linked to this feature. Traditionally, one eye is coloured when setting a goal. The other eye is filled in upon achieving that goal. This ritual encourages persistence and focus on personal ambitions.
Daruma-ji Temple and Cultural Significance
Shorinzan Daruma-ji Temple, established in 1697 in Takasaki, Gunma, is the birthplace of the Daruma doll. The temple is a major centre for Daruma production and spiritual blessings. It has a history of association with success and victory, attracting emperors and shoguns. Today, locals visit before exams or business ventures seeking good fortune. Rev Seishi Hirose has led the temple since 1981, trained in Zen Buddhism and maintains the temple’s traditions.
Connection Between India and Japan
Bodhidharma’s journey from India to China and his meditation practices link Indian spirituality with Japanese culture. The doll’s design and name reflect this connection. The Daruma doll is more than a toy; it is a symbol of perseverance rooted in Indian Buddhist philosophy and adapted into Japanese customs. This cultural bridge marks shared heritage and spiritual values.
POSTED ON 29-08-2025 BY ADMIN
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